Season Change Spike In Viral Fever Cases During Monsoon

Early Diagnosis And Treatment Is Key: Warns Expert

India

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Kolkata/New Delhi, May 14, 2025:

Blood tests like a Complete Blood Count (CBC) to detect infection and rule out conditions like dengue, malaria, typhoid, or viral fever. With the arrival of the monsoon, cases of viral fever are increasing due to weather changes, stagnant water, and poor hygiene. Timely treatment is crucial to avoid serious complications, especially in vulnerable age groups

There is a rise in viral fever cases during the monsoon, particularly among people aged 10-65 years. The seasonal shift brings with it high humidity, waterlogging, and a surge in mosquito-borne infections, creating the perfect environment for viral illnesses to spread. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to reduce complications such as dehydration, secondary infections, and a long recovery period. Without proper care, a viral fever can escalate into a more serious condition, especially in children, the elderly, and those having weak immunity.

Viral fever is caused by viral infections. These viruses can spread through air (cough, sneeze), contaminated water, food, or mosquito bites. Common viruses include the flu virus, dengue, chikungunya, and adenovirus. The symptoms are high temperature (often above 100°F), headache and body aches, chills and sweating, fatigue and weakness, sore throat or cough, and poor appetite. If not treated properly, viral fever can lead to dehydration, organ stress, or complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever or pneumonia in some cases.

Dr Abhik Banerjee, Zonal Technical Chief, East Zone Apollo Diagnostic, Kolkata Said, “We are seeing a sharp increase in viral fever cases during this monsoon. Early diagnosis is the key to preventing complications. In most cases, a basic physical check-up, along with blood tests, helps confirm the infection type. Diagnosing viral fever usually starts with a physical examination and reviewing symptoms like fever, body aches, and fatigue. Doctors may recommend blood tests such as a complete blood count (CBC) to check for signs of infection.   Dengue NS1, IgM, and Respiratory viral panel tests by PCR can be recommended. Diagnosis help confirm if it’s a viral infection and avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics. Early and accurate diagnosis is key to guiding the right treatment.”

Dr Banerjee added, “Identifying the virus early helps in dealing with the symptoms better and avoiding unmonitored usage of antibiotics. Most viral fevers do not need antibiotics. Treatment includes plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and using fever-reducing medicines. Some may need hospitalization in extreme cases. Avoid eating street food or drinking contaminated water, keep your surroundings clean and dry, use mosquito repellents and nets, wash hands regularly, and consult the doctor if the fever persists for over a day.  Viral fevers are a common occurrence in monsoon, but with hygiene and timely help, they can be managed safely and effectively.”