US FDA finds salmonella bacteria in MDH Sambhar Masala

September 13, 2019

healthy soch

New Delhi, September 13, 2019:

Three batches of MDH Sambhar Masala were taken off the shelves earlier this week in the US. US FDA found salmonella bacterium in them. The batches were produced by R Pure Agro Specialities and distributed by the House of Spices. 

Its not typhoid bacteria

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi and ther Salmonella serotypes are collectively known as nontyphoidal salmonellae and are frequently isolated from the stool of patients with gastroenteritis.

Salmonella infection is most commonly associated with ingestion of poultry, eggs, and milk products, but many other food products and spices and animal contacts are also sources of infection. 

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6.6% of spices all over the world may have them

The FDA first started looking into the issue of salmonella in your spice cabinet back in 2013. After two years and more than 7,000 spice batches tested, the agency reported in 2016 that spices are more than twice (6.6 percent) as likely as any other imported food to be contaminated with salmonella.

Of the 79 countries that were included, just under half—37 of them—had a salmonella problem, and that problem was widespread. Basil, black pepper, oregano, paprika, red pepper (capsicum), coriander, cumin, curry powder, garlic, sesame seed, and white pepper were all sources of salmonella. 

They do not get noted

Most spices are heated before they are consumed and hence most of the infections do not get noted.

They cause diarrhoea

Nontyphoidal salmonellae are an important bacterial cause of diarrheal disease. The epidemiology and pathophysiology of nontyphoidal strains differ from typhoidal strains. Symptoms of Salmonella gastroenteritis typically occur within 8 to 72 hours following exposure. The cardinal features include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal cramping, and are usually self-limited.

Key facts

  • Salmonella is 1 of 4 key global causes of diarrhoeal diseases.
  • Most cases of salmonellosis are mild; however, sometimes it can be life-threatening. The severity of the disease depends on host factors and the serotype of Salmonella.
  • Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health concern and Salmonella is one of the microorganisms in which some resistant serotypes have emerged, affecting the food chain.
  • Basic food hygiene practices, such as “cook thoroughly”, are recommended as a preventive measure against salmonellosis.

 

Dr KK Aggarwal

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