Annual eye screening crucial for diabetic patients to protect eyesight

November 14, 2024

Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, is providing free consultations for diabetic patients aged 50 and above until the end of the month.

India

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New Delhi, November 14, 2024: 

“Around 101 million people are suffering from diabetes in the country and a large percentage of the individuals with diabetes are at risk of developing some form of diabetic eye disease, including diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma, post 10 years of their diagnosis. However, a vast portion of the diabetic population does not go for eye checkups because there is a lack of awareness on how diabetes can affect the eyes as much as it does the heart or kidney. These conditions can lead to vision loss if left untreated,” said Dr Amod Nayak, Head Clinical Services, Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital, Whitefield, Bengaluru on World Diabetes Day.

“Diabetic eye diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, vitreous haemorrhage, cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal detachment require regular eye screenings which is essential for early detection and to prevent irreversible damage. Diabetic retinopathy leads to abnormal growth of blood vessels in the eyes and affects vision by causing internal swelling/bleeding, blocking of fluids, damaging the retina and optic nerves, and even displacing the retina. But, diabetic retinopathy can remain free of symptoms initially”, added Dr Nayak

While talking about effective management and treatment Dr Nayak said, “Diabetic retinopathy can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination of the retina and macula. Treatment of diabetic retinopathy includes laser surgery to seal leaking blood vessels, injection of medications into the eyes to decrease inflammation as well as certain abnormal growth factors, and surgical procedure to remove and replace the gel-like fluid in the back of the eye to repair a retinal detachment or vitreous haemorrhage. It is also essential for a diabetic patient to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range to reduce the risks”.

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